Monday 2 December 2013

Display for Learning

Guest Post from @Mrs_Hampshire

DISPLAYS FOR LEARNING

Display play a vital role in the classroom, not just to promote a positive and inviting learning environment but also to develop individual’s learning.  Displays should be interactive and be incorporated into students’ day to day learning experience.

Interactive displays: Some examples

1)      Climbing the level ladder

This works by monitoring student progress throughout the academic year.

Students design their own counter (in this case I asked students to design their own flag).  This is then given a code (for teacher reference) and placed at the stage students are working at after the first data capture.  Throughout the year students take responsibility for moving their counters as they progress throughout the level.  This allows students to get a deeper satisfaction from their achievement and allows them to track where they are in relation to others in their year (each flag is backed to illustrate year group), adding an element of competition.

 
 
       2)      Have you hit your target grade?

This works in a similar way to the level ladder, although aimed at KS4 students.  If students are on or above their target grade they should be on the bullseye.  For every grade below their target students are moved a ring out.  This can take the same format as the level ladder (with students having counters) or names can be used.

3)      How successful were you in achieving your objective?

This works as part of a self-evaluation task at the end of lessons.  Students should evaluate their learning in the lesson by considering WWW and EBI.  They should then relate this to their objective and decide how successful they were in achieving their personal objective.  On the way out of the room they place their name on the target to illustrate their success (e.g. place on the bullseye if they feel their objective has been fully achieved)
 


4)      Short thoughts

This works by giving students a resource to provoke their thought on a topic related to the lesson (this could be an image, graph, question, key term etc) and students are to write their initial ideas onto a post-it note.  This post-it is placed on the short thought board (can be discussed as a class) and then returned to at the end of the lesson.  Students are, at the end of the lesson/activity, to reflect on whether their initial thoughts were correct and can use ‘purple pens of progress’ (previously discussed) to improve their work.  This is an excellent way to illustrate progress throughout the course of a lesson.

 
5)      Student of the month

This is designed to praise student achievement.  Names are clearly displayed in the classroom for the month with an explanation for choice.  This promotes a positive attitude to learning and increases student aspirations.


6)      Word wall

Try having a wall of subject specific key terms or connective words.  These can either be as a visual aid to refer to at different points in a lesson or can be a resource from which students can go and select words which are relevant to the task and their target level.  These words, sentence starters etc can then be taken back to their desks and be used to aid the development of written pieces.

Displays don’t have to be where work completed is evidenced.  Yes it is important to show exemplar work but it is equally important that it stands out (try making 3-D displays) and is a tool for student development.

Friday 18 October 2013

Wordscapes to support Literacy


 
What is it?:
An activity which allows pupils to display their understanding of a key concept in a unique way, whilst supporting/improving literacy.  Wordscape = a landscape made of words. Wordscapes are a blend of written words, phrases and images. An example within the wordscape would be to use the word 'sad' drawn like a frown. 
 
How's it work?:
Wordscapes are often used in Geography to promote literacy and develop pupils' ability to describe places using extended details and phrases, however this activity can easily be adapted to show a freeze frame of a concept or key idea in any other subject. 
 
First you have pupils investigate a key concept or idea.  Next you have them write down 15-30 words or phrases that describe or link well with the concept they have explored.  Then explain to pupils what they will create with those words - I usually show this using the idea of a slum dwelling made of wood and corrugated iron.  I draw the words slum housing, corrugated iron roof, and poorly constructed in the shape of a typical slum dwelling.  I emphasise usually at this point that spelling is very important in this activity and offer pupils the opportunity to get their spellings correct using textbooks or myself.  I also offer pupils an image on the board to act as stimulus for the 'landscape' element.

Variations:
Use www.tagxedo.com or try using the wordfoto app for iphone/ipad for a digital version of this activity (@johnsayers has an AMAZING example of wordfoto used to describe sand dunes - https://twitter.com/JOHNSAYERS/media)
 
Where did this come from?:
I first came across the idea of using wordscapes while looking through a dog eared copy of 'Thinking Through Geography' - but I know the use of it predates that book as well.

Sunday 13 October 2013

Purple Pens of Progress

 
What is it?:
A way for pupils to improve their work and overtly show PROGRESS before/during/after a lesson. 
 
How's it work?: 
1.  Get at least 16 purple pens (KCS sells multi-coloured pens in plastic candy jars which include purple pens as well as orange, green, teal, pink, red and black, or individual, cheap purple pens can be found at Wilkinsons).
 
2.  Provide time within the lesson for pupils to respond to feedback.
 
3.  Explain to pupils how purple pens of progress work - they must respond to any marking comment made by the teacher or by a peer to show their understanding of how to improve their work.  Then, pupils must make the improvement(s) suggested using the purple pens to show a difference between their previous work and the improvement

 
What does this look like in a real lesson?:
This worked a treat when helping year 8s understand how to describe and explain survey results on peoples' perceptions of India. 
 
The focus of the lesson was to take the data presentation of survey results pupils created in a previous lesson and try to analyse what their results meant for how people viewed India in the UK.  In Geography our experience has been pupils struggle to extend beyond the descriptive when looking at data, so the entire lesson was devoted to drafting and improving their analysis. 
 
I modelled describing and explaining and then I set pupils off to describe and explain what their results meant in 10 minutes.  Then pupils passed their analysis to a peer who had a green pen and a pink pen for feedback (green for what they did well in their analysis and pink for what they could improve on and any spelling or grammar mistakes their peer marker could find).  Pupils had 7 minutes to read their partner's work and provide peer feedback (feedback techniques were modelled before pupils attempted this technique, to ensure the feedback was accurate and constructive).  Pupils then received back their draft analysis with peer comments, which they had to respond to using the purple pen - responses from the year 8s were mostly very good, examples included: 'Thanks for your feedback, I'll try harder to use better grammar next time' to 'I thought I was explaining clearly, but now I know I have to look back over my work to see where I went wrong.'  One pupil, without prompting, went back and extended one of his paragraphs of analysis, acting on his feedback that he needed to provide more reasons to back up his explanation.  Pupils then reflected on what the results overall meant for our key enquiry question 'How do people in the UK view India today?'  When I took their books in for marking I was so impressed with the results - their analysis was far better than what I expected based on experience with the previous year 8 cohort.
 
Where did this come from?:
I found this idea while checking out the following website - http://magpieandtry.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/26-purple-pages-of-progress.html.  Have a look to see how much further this idea on showing pupil progress can be taken.

Tuesday 23 July 2013

Speed Dating

What is it?

A revision technique or way of getting pupils to teach each other about a new concept/theory.

How does it work?

Step 1:  Provide pupils with a number as they walk into the lesson - for the more courageous, ham it up and act like the most enthusiastic speed dating host/hostess that has ever existed.  Pupil numbers will correspond with a seat in the classroom, which has on it a sticky label with the name of a concept, case study, key term you want pupils to know.  Pupils must wear these labels during the lesson and 'become' that idea/key term/concept/theory.

Step 2:  Provide pupils with 10 minutes to become the expert on their sticky label - you could provide them with specific things they must know about it or you could leave this open to interpretation to create challenge.  Around the room you could create knowledge bars where pupils can pick up information about their sticky label - for year 11 revision I provided textbooks, computers, revision booklets and revision print offs - pupils needed to find the information for themselves from the knowledge bar.

You may want to use music to set the 'mood' - I have seen some teachers throw Lionel Richie on, however I've found using the following from classroom tools works just as well: http://www.classtools.net/education-games-php/timer

Step 3: The speed date - have the classroom set up in either a horse shoe or circle shape (this allows for the flow of pupils around the room in an organised manner).  Have the outer part of the horse shoe or circle move around in a clockwise direction, meeting and greeting other pupils and taking notes on
what their 'date' has to tell them.  This can again be open, with pupils choosing the information from their dates they think is most important, or can be more prescriptive with a graphic organiser provided for pupils to fill in when they meet their dates.

Timings - I've found 2 minutes with each date provides a sense of urgency and keeps pupils on their toes, however if covering a more indepth concept, it might be best to give pupils 3-5 minutes with each other.

Step 4: Reflect and re-meet - Pupils now need to be given a reflection card covering
1) Who did I meet that I really got along with (the key concept they are now very confident in their understanding)? 
2)  Who would I like to spend more time with (the key concept they feel they need to revisit to gain further understanding)? 
3) Who did I not get along with at all and why (the key concept they still don't understand and find difficult to explain)?

Pupils then take their cards to those three dates and meet back up to discuss further.  Timings here can be more flexible to meet the needs of pupils to gain confidence.

Step 5:  Group date - Pupils will now need to either be given an exam question including the information they have learnt or will need to create something from their learning - you could have pupils group themselves according to what information is linked together and create a product based on their group understanding.

Possible adaptations???
  • Pupils choose their topic, rather than having that assigned, based on their confidence levels.
  • Pupils provide peer feedback on their dates and set targets for learning (an 'it's not me, it's you' moment)

Monday 22 July 2013

Tweet2Terrific


What is it?

A strategy to improve literacy skills using social media as a hook.

How does it work?

Pupils are to 'tweet' a peer what they have learnt or the definition of something or an explanation for how something works.  Pupils can use text speak and # just as they would on Twitter and must stick very strictly to the 140 character limit.

Next, pupils pass their tweets to a peer who reads, deciphers and then rewrites their peer's tweet into a terrific sentence/paragraph about the same concept - must be grammatically correct and will not have a world limit.

Possible adaptations???
  • In upper school pupils can actually tweet the teacher their ideas, teacher runs the feed to their twitter page on the board and pupils can then pick from the responses on the board which they'd like to make terrific (see example from @FMGeoggers to the right:
  • As in the original, however a third step can be added where another peer assesses the finished terrific sentence/paragraph.

Wednesday 17 July 2013

Smart Goggles!



What is it:
An unusual way of checking pupil progress and confidence.

How does it work:
Sell to pupils that you will be checking how they are getting on in their learning via the 'smart goggles' test.  As pupils finish a task they put on their 'smart goggles' (see image for variations), those who finish learning tasks quickly can then be given an extension task or turned into experts who are to assist others in their work, with the goal being that everyone in the lesson gets to show how 'smart' they are in their 'smart goggles'.  For those needing help or feel like they are struggling with a concept, they can show their brains are on fire (hands to heads and fingers flailing like fire).

This works best in classes were pupils are less confident in showing they need help to progress in their learning, as it leaves the raising of hands behind.

Possible adaptations???
  • Holiday themed hand signals - Reindeer antlers/elvish ears

Circuit Training...for your brain

What is it:
An opportunity to make revision interactive, well paced and fun.

How does it work:
Pupils work in groups in circuits stations for 8 minutes each and rotate on a claxon/bomb.  At each station there is a different 'exercise' for their revision - memory techniques, exam techniques, skills and knowledge focus tasks employed.  See the ppt link below for an example from Geography -
http://www.scribd.com/doc/154289042/Revision-Stations

Resources needed:
Flash timer - http://www.online-stopwatch.com/bomb-countdown/full-screen/
Post-it notes
Lists of key terms, case studies, key concepts etc.
Blank paper, lined paper, coloured paper, sugar paper - some cut into small strips (for paper chains)
Red pens
Markers
PowerPoint print offs of each revision station
Exam Question(s)

Possible adaptations???
  • Less time/more time at each station
  • Add in other types of activities - such as using Play-dough to make visual representation of concepts instead of doing pictionary
  • Provide a prize for a winning team - could be extra time for a homework/on an in class exam.

Inspired by: Mr Peter J Jeffery (resource on the TES at - http://www.tes.co.uk/ResourceDetail.aspx?storyCode=6335163) and @ASTSupportAAli

Tuesday 16 July 2013

Peer Check and Send Service

What is it:
An opportunity for pupils to improve and assess each other's work.

How does it work:
Explain to pupils they are going to 'check and send' the work already completed by their peers.  This can be 'sold' by explaining the Passport Check and Send Service from the Post Office.

Supply peer checkers with either the correct version of information you want all pupils to have (and/or) improved/extended information they all should have - they must then 'check' the information gathered by their peers for accuracy/detail  This can be done with different coloured pens to make it more 'official'.

They must then 'send' a corrected or new piece of information to their peer's work and then hand this work back to the original owner.

Ideas for adaptations???
  • Provide pupils with a tick-list as part of the check and send service, they can then glue into their peer's work
  • Provide a 'charge' for this service and make certain pupils the check and send service operators (G&T pupils) in the classroom - can then be embedded routine.